Parallel Compilers help accelerate the software development process by compiling code quickly and efficiently. Take a closer look at the anatomy of a compiler and the techniques used to 'parallel-ize' it.
FPGA are a special form of Programmable logic devices(PLDs) with higher densities as compared to custom ICs and capable of implementing functionality in a short period of time using computer aided design (CAD) software.
This tutorial gives you a grounding on the basics of FPGA architecture and the requirements that FPGAs address.