Table 1: Evolution of BPO | |
Years | Process |
1960s | Time sharing |
1970s | Data processing |
1980s | Entire IT operations |
1990s | Shared business services |
2000s | B2B partnerships via Internet |
2000s | Process outsourcing via Internet |
2000s | IT-enabled offshore services |
Owing to the huge opportunity that lies in BPO, large corporations have ventured into the business and have set up BPO operations all over the world. There is a strong competition among these multinationals and many organizations such as the Outsourcing Management Institute, the Chief Resource Officer Institute, DataQuest and BPOrbit release BPO rankings each year. The Black Book of Outsourcing by Doug Brown and Scott Wilson provides a list of world's best BPO vendors for the year 2004-2005. The parameters used for ranking these vendors include customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, reviews of global consulting firms, performance with respect to other vendors and client performance ratings. The top 10 BPO vendors have been listed Table 2.
Table 2: World's Best BPO Vendors | |
Num | Vendor |
1 | IBM Global / Daksh |
2 | Accenture |
3 | Hewlett Packard |
4 | MphasiS |
5 | Ernst & Young / Capgemini |
6 | Wipro Spectramind |
7 | ICICI One Source |
8 | eFunds Global Outsourcing |
9 | Convergys |
10 | Affiliated Computer Systems |
The BPO industry is a developing sector and is being studied by analysts and researchers all over the world. Analysts tracking BPO have observed the following trends in the industry: